Sunday, May 17, 2020
Globalization And The Global Migration - 903 Words
Global migration can be defined as the movement of large groups of people from one area to another. There are two kinds of migration. There is internal migration and there is external migration. External migration is the movement of groups of people between different countries. The movement doesnââ¬â¢t occur within the country. Internal migration is the movement of groups of people from one part of an area to another. The movement occurs within the country. Globalization is the global economic integration of the global market. In recent time, there were many migrations because of the process of globalization. In order for us to understand the causes and the effects of these migrations, we need to understand the relationship between globalization and global migration. Globalization is the primary reason why global migration occurs. Globalization is the (process of integration and development in the global market.) Globalization is a major influence towards global migration. The general reasons why a global migration occurs are: poverty, social strife, political turmoil, and economic hardship. Poverty promotes migration because of how people are unable to find economic opportunities that will allow individuals to survive in the conditions of the country. The migration usually occurs when the poverty rate is growing rapidly (due to the decline of the economy). Social strife leads to migration due to the violent and conflict. Globalization led to the creation of NAFTA. NAFTA is theShow MoreRelatedThe Three Advancements of Globalization 1058 Words à |à 5 PagesGlobalization and its Impact Globalization by definition means the tendency of business, technologies or philosophies to spread around the world, or the process of making this happened. Globalization depends on three keys of advancement, the role of human migration, international trade and rapid movements of capital. Globalization has many pros but yet also many cons that can have a deciding factor in an economy. Many people think globalization still favors the rich and itââ¬â¢s a detriment to countriesRead MoreGlobalization Is A For The Mass Movement Of Labor1417 Words à |à 6 PagesGlobalization currently constitutes for the mass movement of labor especially from developing to developed nations. However, some aspects of globalization have resulted to the formation of structures that have resulted to exploitation and domination of labor force (Mohanty, 2013). Notably, when movement of labor is involved, issues about gender inequality arises and other aspects such as sexism, and racism as facets of coloni alism in the current global economic era. For instance, women from developingRead MoreGlobalization And The International Political Economy1530 Words à |à 7 PagesGlobalization the International Political Economy Globalization is a major factor in our international political economy. Globalization comes in many forms, some of which will be explained herein in more detail. According to Kegley and Blanton (2014), due to globalization, the number of questions about how changes in one country s economics and politics influence trends in the word politics and the global economy (p. 328), has resulted in an area of scholarly study being coined, to wit: internationalRead MoreThe Effects of Cultural Intelligence on Leadership Effectiveness in Multinational Organizations1354 Words à |à 5 Pagesgrow organically. At the same time, globalization of economies presents vast opportunities to organizations to expand their geographic boundaries globally. The need to interact and work with colleagues from across the world to complete a given job throws a lot of challenges on both the employees as well as the organizations. The challenges include factors such as language skills, leadership effectiveness, cultural intelligence, emotional intelligence, global mobility of human resource, employeesââ¬â¢Read MoreGlobalization Is The Process Of International Integration1244 Words à |à 5 PagesGlobalization is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture. It approaches in transportation, telecommunication-internet, mobile phones which have been the key factor in globalization, producing further interconnection of economic and cultural activities. Economic globalization is the increasing economic interdependence of national economies across the world through a rapid increase in cross-border movement ofRead MoreGlobalization and Its Affect on Racism1528 Words à |à 7 PagesGlobalization and its Effect on Racism Racism, in the Oxford English Dictionary, is defined as Prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that oneââ¬â¢s own race is superior, and, The belief that all members of each race possess characteristics, abilities, or qualities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race or races. The essence of both definitions seems to be that specificRead MoreImmigration And Globalization1734 Words à |à 7 Pagesto identify with a national identity, or a larger global identity? Does immigration, a component of globalization, impact one identity more than another? These questions are increasingly relevant with the well-documented rise of European nationalist parties, but there are still questions about whether these are empirically connected phenomena. Immigration, a facet of globalization, is widely discussed, as well as other impacts of globalization, confirming the importance of this trend (FerreiraRead MoreBook Report on Anthropology of Globalization by Lewellen1571 Words à |à 7 PagesChapters 1-2 o Contemporary globalization is an on-going process of not just economic flows, but also cultural flowsââ¬âthe increasing flow of trade, finance, culture, ideas, and people brought about by the technology of communication and travel and by the worldwide spread of neoliberal capitalismâ⬠¦ (7). o Globalization is a reality, as well as regionalization and localization. Neoliberal capitalism has a global dominance; regionalism, localization, and globalization form a single, unified systemRead MoreAnalysis Of Saskia Sassen, A Leading Globalization Scholar1660 Words à |à 7 Pagescontemporary globalization, it is crucial for an individual to examine how the historical assemblages of authority, territory and right have been remade and reworked on. (Sassen, 2006) The ideas of Saskia Sassen, a leading globalization scholar, are helpful in the analysis of the debate about the movement of refugees in the wake of the Paris attacks. Saskia stipulates that something really big is happening behind globalization. (Sassen, 2006) She is interested at the point where globalization gets messyRead MoreGlobalization Has A Strong Emotional Charge1497 Words à |à 6 PagesGlobalization that offers great chances of achieving genuinely global development is progressing irregularly. Some countri es integrate into the global economy faster than others. In those that have been able to integrate, growth is stronger and poverty decreases. As a result of outward-looking policies, the East Asian countries, which were among the poorest in the world forty years ago, have for the most part become dynamic and prosperous. As the standard of living in these countries increased, they
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Human Rights Approach to Development - 1424 Words
The meaning of ââ¬Ëdevelopmentââ¬â¢ changes according to what society needs to achieve a better life at any one time (Crocker 1992, p. 585). Exactly how we approach development varies according to our conception of justice in light of this goal. This paper examines three approaches to development: the Rights Based approach, the Basic Needs approach and the Capability approach. Concluding: that as far as fairness goes, the Rights Based approach is the most agreeable of the three, but even so, is not without fault. The Rights Based approach is based on the concept of Human Rights, which aim to create freedom, justice and peace in the world (United Nations 2014, ââ¬ËThe Universal Declaration of Human Rightsââ¬â¢, para. 1). This approach views developmentâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦But does the Rights Based approach always act in accordance with the law? It seems not, for as Michael J. Smith notes Human Rights create the obligation upon states to intervene in the affairs of another state when gross human rights violations exist within that state, such as mass genocide (Smith 1999, p. 478, 498-499). In such a situation, it would matter not whether the offending State was in agreement with Human Rights philosophy and process. In which case, the Rights Based approach could be considered oppressive, if not by the philosophers then certainly by those whose status quo is being challenged, and by those who believe that military interference into another states affairs, without legal process, is inherently wrong. Thus, if we cannot have faith in the Human Rights ideology, to the point of believing it is justified in creating a law which it can ignore when its goals are not being met elsewhere, we might want to turn instead to the Basic Needs approach. The Basic Needs approach does not rely on legal processes in the achievement of its goals which are to provide everyone with a basic level of subsistence, so that no one starves and all are capable of being productive members of society (Spalding 1990, p.91). However, this approach is also not without its faults. For when it comes to the distribution of basic goods, the individualShow MoreRelatedGender, Development, And Development1210 Words à |à 5 Pages Women in Development, Gender and Development, Women and Development, The Human Rights and Gender, Environment and Development paradigms have shaped the course of development literature by taking into account both women s and menââ¬â¢s involvement with and in development. These five centra l perspectives have attempted to deconstruct gender bias in the economic, the social and the political sphere in order to show how development affects women and men in the global south. In the 1970s, WID came intoRead MoreConcept Of Well Being As Defined By The Center For Disease Control And Prevention1109 Words à |à 5 Pagesfunctioning.â⬠(Well-Being Concepts, 2016) The perfect approach to the issue of quantifying well-being is the use of self-assessment scales. One such scale developed is the Psychological Well-Being Scale by Carroll Ryff . (Ryff, 1995) Concepts such as Well-Being attempt to explore the non-economic side of development. It is of supreme importance to understand whether individuals are content with the life, which they are living over and above the laws and rights, which already exist in society. Scales suchRead MoreInternation Recruitment and Selection1678 Words à |à 7 Pagesand out of countries which have permitted globalization. Due to globalization human resource management has been forced to take a more international approach, and has demonstrated that a more effective management of human resources internationally is imperative for the success of companies in international business (Shen). Therefore international organizations need to understand the roll that plays the international human resource management (IHRM) department, and the importance of adopting an effectiveRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development1060 Words à |à 5 PagesTheories of human development deliver a framework to deliberate human growth, development, and learning. Understanding the theories can deliver useful contents into individuals and society a set of principles and concepts that describe life span development. Development perspectives are the psychoanalytic theory, behavior theory, humanistic approach and cognitive theory. Each theory focuses on different aspects of human development. The psychoanalytic is ââ¬Å"the approach stating that behavior is motivatedRead MoreLegal Empowerment Of The Poor970 Words à |à 4 Pageshow the increase in protection and rights can create inclusive development initiatives that translates into e mpowerment for those living in poverty. More importantly the structure addresses inclusive development with regards to ââ¬Å"the rule of lawâ⬠for the disadvantaged. Within the concept of using the law to specifically strengthen the disadvantage, it proposes the four pillars envisioned to enhance partnership between donors and recipients of fund in development programs. These four pillars include:Read MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms883 Words à |à 4 Pagesreveal the Rainbow Nation of South Africa in 1994, the first democratically elected government was tasked with drawing up a new constitution that would properly enshrine the human rights that had so long been denied the majority of citizens. One source drawn upon in developing the new constitution was the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, itself then little more than a decade old. It is not necessary to be a constitutional scholar to detect many similarities between the two; indeed, Canadaââ¬â¢s pr ideRead MoreThe Differences Between a Human Resource Manager and a Personal Manager1313 Words à |à 5 PagesThe difference between human resources manager and personal manger The main difference between human resources management and personnel management is that personnel management is considered to be out dated or more of a traditional approach, whereas human resources management is the Morden approach of most organisations and that is because human resource tend to represent the new style of managing employees in an organisation. When it comes to comparing the two approaches, we find that personnel managementRead MoreSocial Justice is Vital in Relationship to Social Policy705 Words à |à 3 PagesSocial justice is extremely important particularly in relation to social policy, social work practice and community development as it seeks to alleviate oppression and relates to the suitable distribution of resources and services (Cheyne, OBrien, Belgrave, 2008). This form of justice is recognized as distributive justice as it is concerned with the fair distribution of all resources that are required for well-being and it seeks to ensure all people have equal opportunity and enjoyment of allRead MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm )1562 Words à |à 7 PagesHuman resource management (HRM) is an important strategic and systematic approach that provides each company with the opportunity to create policies and practices, as well as to establish administrative forms (Pfeffer, 2007). According to Armstrong (2009) HRM is an approach that deals with ââ¬Ëemployment, development, and well-being of the people working in organizationsââ¬â¢. However HRM has evolved significantly through the years due to the rapid social, economic, political and environmental changes.Read MorePovertyin the World811 Words à |à 3 Pagessuch would also assist in determining the focus and approach for development (Clark 2012; Ruggeri, Saith Stewart 2006, p.19). In reviewing Oxfam Australiaââ¬â¢s (Oxfam) Close the Gap campaign, it is necessary to identify the approach that is taken in defining poverty in order to gauge the scope of the project, the development of the approach used, and to quantify the change that occurs. Oxfam itself has identified Close the Gap as a human rights campaign that aims to close the life expectancy health
Exegesis of John free essay sample
Criticism 1. Context In the verses leading up to John 3:16 through 3:21, we see Jesus in conversation with Nicodemus, who is not yet willing to accept Jesus as the son of God or as his lord and savior, and who is equally unwilling to make a decision on such a topic. We see a man who has not yet seized the opportunity to enhance his own life by letting Jesus into it. Nicodemus only sees the greatness of his own life and does not see the wisdom, truth, or virility that can be provided to him by Jesus. He is a man, not too much unlike doubters of today, who wants more proof and who believes that his current way of being is working and will get him to a better afterlife. For moments he seems to come to the light and accept Jesus, but never for too long as his doubt continues to triumph. All the while, Jesus listens to him and allows him to express his frustrations and doubts. Jesus listening to Nicodemus in this way sets the conversation up nicely for what comes in verse 3:16. There, in essence, Jesus finally interrupts Nicodemus to let him know the truth of acceptance and what said acceptance will bring to the acceptor. (Phillips, 2011). So, the context of John 3:16 falling right after the conversation with Nicodemus lets the reader know that what is told in 3:16 is not so much a threat to the readers in general, but rather, merely a statement to Nicodemus as an individual as to what can come of his eternal life when he becomes a believer. If one was to read 3:16 on its own merit without putting in in the context of a conversation with Nicodemus, one might mistakenly see Jesus as being threatening or arrogant where he is actually being helpful and serving as a worthy advisor to Nicodemus. 3:16, then, by virtue of what precedes it, lends itself to being a very personal and giving moment displayed by Jesus as he lends caring advice to a man who would be well served to be less self-oriented and instead give his life to Jesus, son of God. (Duffinbaugh). 2. Form Criticism In John 3:16 to 3:21, we see a narrative format, whereby John is describing the conversation that Jesus had with Nicodemus as well as the words that Jesus spoke to Nicodemus in order to get him to see the virtue of accepting Him as the son of God. (Fulthorp, 2012). Here, John tells us the story vividly and with enthusiasm, even quoting Jesus, thus giving further credence to His words within this passage. In doing so, John is able to bring the reader to the conversation, such that we can have an almost omniscient view of the doubts Nicodemus has and the strength that Jesus has in putting those doubts to rest. The narrative style of being in that present moment, then, allows the reader to gain a greater understanding of the kind approach of Jesus than had it been told from a more removed perspective. This style is not uncommon in the New Testament as a narrative prose is seen frequently throughout. When John uses this style, he gives us that front row seat to the happenings of Jesusââ¬â¢ life such that we can see for ourselves the way that he tried to help and counsel people. That narrative style is very helpful in making the readings of the New Testament real and meaningful, such that the story can speak for itself instead of someone merely imploring us to be believers. In that way, a narrative prose is far more powerful than a commanding one, and also far less threatening to the Christian and non-Christian alike. 3. Structure The language seen in John 3:16 to 3:21 is not unlike that seen in John 4:7 to 4:10, where John is again telling the reader of how Jesus will accept and love you once you have accepted and loved him. (Roberts). Both passages speak of Godââ¬â¢s love for us and of how God has provided Jesus to us to cleanse us of our sins and flaws. Also, both passages give insight into the character that the lord has as a giver and as a savior of flawed sinners. Not only do both passages speak of Godââ¬â¢s love, but they also speak of him providing Jesus as the ââ¬Å"begotten sonâ⬠and they also both make a reference to eternal life or living through God, a phrase which harkens to that very eternality of life once one has accepted that very gift of Jesus as oneââ¬â¢s own personal saving grace. The parallelism of John 4:9 to John 3:16 as described above allows the reader to gain deeper understanding of 3:16, as 4:9 essentially is the same message with slightly varied words which, when contextually applied, give meaning or definition to the words of 3:16. The lines therein help the reader to gain an understanding of words such as ââ¬Å"usâ⬠, ââ¬Å"worldâ⬠, and living ââ¬Å"through himâ⬠, where we can now ascertain that ââ¬Å"usâ⬠refers to believers and ââ¬Å"through himâ⬠refers to the eternal life that can be gained through acceptance. 4. Redaction Criticism The passage of John 3:16 through 3:19 has seen in its wording and its use of pronouns over the course of time, both to aid in the general understanding of the passage as well as to give specific manifestation to the greater significance of God. The original King James version of the New Testament refers to God as ââ¬Å"heâ⬠and to Jesus as ââ¬Å"his Sonâ⬠and in neither case is the pronoun referring to God capitalized. The New American Standard version changes that such that pronouns referring to God are capitalized. It can be argued that this change gives greater significance to God, separating him from mere mortals where the previous lower-cased words made God too common and too similar to regular mortal men. The New American Standard version also changes ââ¬Å"savedâ⬠to ââ¬Å"saved through Himâ⬠, making it more clear that it is Jesus and not some other figure who is doing the saving. This gives further credence to the idea that the altered version either held God in greater esteem, or, more likely, simply wanted to be more clear to the reader about the power of Jesusââ¬â¢ love. Additionally, the word ââ¬Å"condemnâ⬠has been changed to ââ¬Å"judgeâ⬠in the New American Standard version, perhaps creating easier understanding for readers, perhaps to demonstrate the fairness of Jesus (since ââ¬Å"judgeâ⬠merely shows a verdict where ââ¬Å"condemnâ⬠goes so far as to provide a sentencing after that verdict), or perhaps both. 5. Key Words There are a number of words in any biblical passage that give deeper meaning than the superficiality of the word itself, and usually they will be in reference to other ideas seen in the bible, such that images will be evoked in the mind of the reader. These words are typically allusions or symbols, such that the reader can refer back to the idea being alluded to in order to gain a deeper understanding of the passage at hand. Below is a brief description of some of these types of words seen in John 3:16 through John 3:21. * He/Him ââ¬â this word is a direct allusion to God, the almighty, himself. When this word is used, it evokes images of God and all of his omniscient power, and the usage of the word also separates that God from mortal men such as Nicodemus. Perish ââ¬â this word refers to death and the complete exiting from the universe after said death, at least for people who are non-believers. This alludes to the idea that people who are non-believers shall be forever gone and that those who do believe will have an eternal being. The word gives great contrast between the after-life of non-believers as compared to that of believers. * Judged/condemned ââ¬â again, a reference to the vastly different vision that God h as for believers versus non-believers, and this idea is seen a number of times in the New Testament. Son ââ¬â this a reference to Jesus, at least whenever it is capitalized. Jesus is commonly referred to as such, and its usage evokes the same power and separation from mere mortals that is evoked in similar ways when references to God are capitalized throughout the New American Standard version of the New Testament. Theological Analysis 1. What does this passage say about the relationship with God? John 3:16 and the passage that follows gives a great snapshot of the dependency that man will have on God if that man wants to have eternal life. This relationship, though, is not just dependency; it is also one of mutual acceptance and love. We come to learn through this passage that God wants to love us all and that he wants to save us all, and we come to understand that through the gift that he has given us in the presence of Jesus. (Wolf). When people recognize that Jesus was sent to us as a savior and when they accept Jesus as such, they will gain a better understanding of the purpose of their own life: to give, to treat people well, and to do right, all whilst trying to live up to His greatness. In that way, then, the relationship also extends beyond dependency into a place where the believer places Jesus on a pedestal such that the believer tries to do as Jesus would do as an effort to match His greatness. This creates a sense that God and man have a mentor/mentee relationship with God being able to show man the way to salvation. In line with that salvation, one can think of how God was willing to sacrifice his only son to make salvation (Heaven) a reality for all believers. So, the relationship is also one of gift giver and gift receiver, with God being the giver. What is given unto the believer is eternity and an opportunity to accept a life of that very salvation. A natural extension of this idea that man will try to measure up to God throughout his life is the idea that not only does man need to accept God, but that also man needs God to accept him. A mortal will know that he is being judged by God, in the sense that his efforts to meet the virtue of God will get him eternal salvation. God, then, is the judge, and we are the judged. God becomes a guide, a mentor, a judge, and a source of love, kindness, and forgiveness. Man, in return, will give his appreciation and acceptance in the here and now as well as into eternity for those gifts. 2. What questions might this passage have addressed in the community for which it was originally written? The community for which this passage was originally written was the Jewish community, the believers of God, the believers of Jesus as a reincarnation of Him, and the non-believers. These communities had many questions. One such question was who Jesus is and what his relationship to God is. Another question was what our own relationship to God is. A third question was how we can reach salvation. A fourth question surrounded His sacrifices and whether similar sacrifice would be required of us. Each of these questions was summarily addressed by John 3:16 through 3:21. The first question of who Jesus is, is answered by the demonstration of Jesus as the Son of God and as the gift that was given unto us to save us from eternal condemnation. The second question, as addressed in the above section of this exposition, is answered by letting us know that we are dependent upon God for salvation, but that we also must share love with God and that we are to follow in his footsteps as a mentee to his mentorship.
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